西班牙国家舞蹈团 芭蕾舞剧《堂·吉诃德》

Compañía Nacional de Danza DON QUIXOTE, by José Carlos Martínez

 

日期&时间：2025年10月18日 19:30，10月19日 14:00

Date&Time：19:30,Oct.18th; 14:00,Oct.19th,2025

 

演出地点：上海国际舞蹈中心大剧场

Venue：Shanghai International Dance Center Grand Theater

西班牙国家舞蹈团演绎的芭蕾舞剧《堂・吉诃德》，改编自塞万提斯同名小说的片段，最初由“古典芭蕾之父”马里乌斯・彼季帕编舞、路德维希・明库斯作曲。现版则由巴黎国家歌剧院芭蕾舞团总监何塞・卡洛斯・马丁内斯改编。在保留原著反封建与歌颂爱情内核的基础上，聚焦基特里娅与巴西利奥的爱情故事：巴西利奥因贫穷遭到基特里娅父亲的反对，后者转而安排她嫁给富有的卡马乔。最终，在堂・吉诃德的帮助下，有情人终成眷属。

彼季帕在最初版本中突破传统神话题材，融入弗拉明戈、斗牛舞等西班牙民间舞蹈元素，将古典芭蕾优雅与西班牙民间舞蹈热情结合，创造“性格舞”与古典技巧的完美融合，婚礼双人舞成为国际赛事常备选段，其高难度动作是检验演员技术的“试金石”。而在新版中，何塞・卡洛斯・马丁内斯注重保留经典编舞结构，全新塑造堂・吉诃德形象，融入西班牙舞蹈精髓。他以彼季帕原始编舞为基础，结合多种版本，去除模式化西班牙形象元素，让作品回归舞蹈本质。

 

The Don Quixote Ballet by Marius Petipa was, together with Swan Lake, one of the most popular ballets in Russia, where it was created in 1896 upon a musical score by Ludwig Minkus. This colourful work broke with the world of supernatural and ethereal creatures that pervaded XIX Century classical ballet, replacing them with normal village people. The libretto is based on an episode in the second volume of Cervantes' Don Quixote (Chapter XXI, "In which Camacho's wedding is continued, with other delightful incidents"). The action here centres more around Quiteria and Basilio's stormy love affair than the adventures of Don Quijote and Sancho themselves. This version of José Carlos Martínez, who is at present directing Opera de Paris National Ballet, brings the Spanish flavor of the production at its best.

 

西班牙国家舞蹈团 Compañía Nacional de Danza

（The National Dance Company of Spain)

西班牙国家舞蹈团（CND）成立于1979年，最初名为国家古典芭蕾舞团，由维克多·乌里亚特担任首任艺术总监。1983年2月，玛丽亚·德·阿维拉担任西班牙国家芭蕾舞团和西班牙古典芭蕾舞团的总监，特别注重引入乔治·巴兰钦和安东尼·图德等编舞家的作品。此外，玛丽亚·德·阿维拉还委托当时居住在西班牙的美国舞蹈家兼编舞家雷·巴拉创作编舞作品，并于后来任命他为总监，雷·巴拉一直担任该职位至1990年12月卸任。

1987年12月，杰出的俄罗斯舞蹈家玛雅·普利谢茨卡娅担任芭蕾艺术总监。1990年6月，纳乔·杜阿托被任命为更名为西班牙国家舞蹈团的艺术总监，他在这一职位上任职长达二十年，直至2010年7月。他的加入为舞团的历史和构成带来了创新性的变革，舞团的剧目不仅包括经典且经过考验的作品，还加入了新的原创编舞作品。2010年8月，赫韦·帕利托接替杜阿托担任艺术总监一年。2011年9月，何塞·卡洛斯·马丁内斯担任西班牙国家舞蹈团团长，任职八年。2019年9月，华金·德·卢斯就任总监，任期五年，直至2024年8月。

2024年6月，隶属于西班牙文化部的国家艺术与表演艺术研究所（INAEM）宣布任命穆里埃尔·罗梅罗为舞团的新任艺术总监。

 

The Compañía Nacional de Danza (CND) was founded in 1979 under the name Ballet Clásico Nacional and headed by Víctor Ullate as its first director. In February 1983, María de Ávila took on the directorship of both the Ballet Nacional Español and the Ballet Clásico Español, placing special emphasis on opening the doors to choreographers such as George Balanchine and Antony Tudor. Furthermore, María de Ávila commissioned choreographies to the American dancer and choreographer Ray Barra, at the time resident in Spain. She later offered him the post as full-time director, which he accepted and held until December 1990.

In December 1987, the outstanding Russian dancer Maya Plisétskaya took her post as artistic ballet director. In June 1990, Nacho Duato was installed as artistic director of what was now called the Compañía Nacional de Danza; a position he held for twenty years, up to July 2010. His incorporation brought about an innovative change to the company’s history and make up, with the inclusion of new, original choreographies within its repertoire, together with long-standing tried and tested works. In August 2010, Hervé Palito succeeded Duato as artistic director for one year. In September 2011, José Carlos Martínez took the helm as director of the Compañía Nacional de Danza, holding the post for eight years. Joaquín De Luz took office as director in 2019 for five years, until August 2024.

In June 2024, INAEM, dependent on the Ministry of Culture, announces the appointment of Muriel Romero as the new director of the company.